ANALISIS INDEKS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP, INDEKS KEDALAMAN KEMISKINAN, DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP INDEKS KEBAHAGIAAN DI INDONESIA
Keywords:
happiness index, environmental quality index, poverty depth index, and human development indexAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of the Environmental Quality Index (IKLH), the Poverty Depth Index (IKK), and the Human Development Index (HDI) on the Happiness Index (IKB) in Indonesia. Panel data from 34 provinces in 2014, 2017, and 2021 were analyzed using panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model approach. The results show that IKLH has a significant negative effect on IKB, IKK has no significant effect, while HDI has a significant positive effect. These findings indicate that improving environmental quality is not always followed by increased happiness, while human development plays a significant role in increasing community happiness. Policy implications are directed at a balanced development approach between the environment, the economy, and human well-being.
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